Dr. Walter Kurz, MBA, MSC

Business Researcher and Associate Professor

"Ask questions, obtain answers, and derive useful business conclusions."

Serial Entrepreneur since 1995
JV and Early Stage Investor
Associate Professor and Supervisor at different International Business Schools
Author and Key Speaker
International Business Consultant and CxO Business Coach

Peer-to-peer review-level research focus

AI integration in business models and business model innovation
Legal frameworks for fully digitised public companies (PhD in Law)
Fiat and digital assets in hybrid business models
Distributed Ledger Technology verification and timestamping in business
Tokenisation of real-world assets
Equity Crowdfunding and Crowd-Lending (P2P Lending)

Dr. Walter Kurz, MBA, MSC

Business Researcher and Associate Professor

"Ask questions, obtain answers, and derive useful business conclusions."

Serial Entrepreneur since 1995
JV and Early Stage Investor
Associate Professor and Supervisor at different international Business Schools
Author and Key Speaker
International Business Consultant and CxO Business Coach

Peer-to-peer review-level research focus

AI integration in business models and business model innovation
Legal frameworks for fully digitised public companies (PhD in Law)
Fiat and digital assets in hybrid business models
Distributed Ledger Technology verification and timestamping in business
Tokenisation of real-world assets
Equity Crowdfunding and Crowd-Lending (P2P Lending)

PhD in Law Dissertation

The PhD in Law dissertation will be written as a monograph. For preparatory research, various specific aspects of the topic will be examined and discussed in the form of preliminary research papers.

Business LAW Dissertation

Conceptualising a Fully Digitised Distributed Ledger Technology-Based Aktiengesellschaft* in Liechtenstein: Analysing Existing Legislation, Proposing a Distributed Ledger Technology-Enhanced Corporate Structure with Regulatory Oversight Mechanisms, and Recommending Legal Framework Revisions.

Research Questions:

What constitutes the conceptual configuration of a fully digitised, DLT-based Aktiengesellschaft (public limited company) in Liechtenstein that aligns with existing legal regulations?
What modifications to the legal framework are required to enable this digital transformation, with a focus on ensuring security and compliance?
What strategies are necessary for the legal and technical integration of regulatory authorities into a DLT-based Aktiengesellschaft system, aimed at enhancing control mechanisms and improving security and transparency for all stakeholders?

Summary

The objective of this research is to evaluate the implementation feasibility of a fully digitized Aktiengesellschaft (AG; public company limited by shares) in Liechtenstein, utilizing Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). This study investigates how DLT's secure decentralization and encryption capabilities can reinforce the integrity of AG business processes. As a proof-of-concept, it considers the complete digitization of AG shares and their integration within legal frameworks. The AG, as a legal entity, manages essential operations, including share issuance, share administration, capital increases, and the organization of general meetings. Shareholders engage in these activities, particularly in decision-making processes such as voting in annual general meetings, through the secure and compliant use of KYC-based non-custodial wallets. This allows them to participate securely and efficiently in AG activities by signing or voting with their wallets. Additionally, the research examines the potential of DLT to enhance the efficiency of regulatory oversight and reporting obligations, analyzing existing legal constraints and discussing necessary amendments to the legal framework to support a DLT-based AG model.

The research employs a combination of legal analysis and technological assessment. It involves a comprehensive review of existing legislation in Liechtenstein to understand the current legal framework for AGs. It examines the technical capabilities of DLT in ensuring the tamper-proof nature of AG operations. The study also considers practical implementation aspects.

* Aktiengesellschaft: Public Limited Company; Public Company Limited by Shares; Stocks

Journals

To get more information about the researched topic articles of these journals are recommended.

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Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance
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International Journal of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Research
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Journal of Corporate Law and Governance
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Journal of Business and Technology Law
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Journal of Digital Banking
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Journal of Law and Financial Management
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Journal of Banking and Finance Law and Practice
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Journal of Technology, Law, and Policy
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Journal of Financial Crime
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International Journal of Legal Information

Planned research paper

After the fully digitized DLT-based public company limited by shares (fully digital stocks), I will extend the DLT-view and do research on a sovereign-state-based DLT-System.

Planned research paper

Developing a DLT-based E-Government System for a Sovereign Nation and Laying the Foundation for a Digital National Currency.

Research Questions:

What is the optimal conceptual framework for a national Proof-of-Authority Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) system for E-Government Identity Management, with emphasis on technical, functional, and user-interface aspects?
What are the potential benefits of implementing a national Proof-of-Authority DLT-based E-Government Identity Management system for citizens and governmental administration in terms of efficiency, security, and accessibility?
What legal implications, including privacy, data protection, and regulatory compliance, arise from the adoption of a national Proof-of-Authority DLT-based E-Government Identity Management system?
How can a national Proof-of-Authority DLT-based E-Government Identity Management system facilitate international cooperation through interlinking with other national DLT systems, and what are the considerations for a shared system used by multiple sovereign states?
What configuration is required for an E-Government Identity Management system and a national Proof-of-Authority DLT framework to establish the foundation for a national digital currency?

Summary

This research paper aims to develop a conceptual framework for a national Proof-of-Authority (PoA) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) system, specifically for E-Government Identity Management. The study is structured around four key research questions, each addressing a critical aspect of implementing a PoA DLT-based system within a sovereign nation.

Conceptual Framework: The first segment of the study explores the optimal configuration for a national PoA DLT system, focusing on the technical architecture, functional capabilities, and user interface design necessary for an effective E-Government Identity Management system.

Benefits for Stakeholders: The second part evaluates the potential advantages of such a system for both citizens and the government. It examines improvements in efficiency, security enhancements, and increased accessibility of government services, aiming to understand how a PoA DLT-based system could revolutionize government-citizen interactions, especially in areas like elections and voting processes.

Legal Implications: The third section investigates the legal considerations involved in implementing a PoA DLT-based identity management system. It involves a thorough exploration of privacy issues, data protection standards, and the regulatory frameworks required to support such technology, including adaptations in existing laws and the establishment of new regulations for this digital shift.

International Cooperation and Scalability: The research also probes into how a PoA DLT-based system could interact with other national DLT systems, enhancing international cooperation. It addresses the technical and legal requirements for creating a shared system that could be used by multiple sovereign nations, focusing on aspects like data interoperability and cross-border legal compliance.

Foundation for a National Digital Currency: Additionally, the study includes an examination of the infrastructure required for E-Government Identity Management and a PoA DLT system to establish a national digital currency. This segment concentrates on the technical and policy foundations necessary for integrating a digital currency within the national DLT framework, assessing the interplay between digital identity management and financial transactions.

Through this comprehensive exploration, the paper aims to contribute significant insights into the application of DLT in public administration for sovereign nations, providing a blueprint for leveraging technology to enhance governmental operations, citizen engagement, and international collaboration.

Overall Research Core focus

A Hybrid Business Ecosystem Integrating Fiat and Digital Assets Based on AI and DLT Technology, with Bridges to the Future European UNION DLT, eID, and E-Government Systems.

Imprint:
Dr. Walter Kurz

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